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If you're
thinking about using a debt consolidation or debt settlement service to
help you get out of debt faster and save money on your monthly payments,
make sure you do your homework before choosing a company. There are
definitely shams and scams out there.
First let
me say that debt consolidation is *not* the same as debt
settlement/negotiation, which most people don't realize.
Debt
settlement companies charge hundreds of dollars as an initial "admin
fee" to set up your account, plus a monthly service fee. The fees vary
depending on the company and the amount of your debts.
Such
companies take your money every month, but don't make monthly payments
to your creditors! Instead, they put it in a trust account, negotiate
your debts with your creditors, then make a lump-sum payment when
there's enough in your account to pay a creditor in full.
That can
take *years* depending on the amount of debt you have with each
creditor. Meanwhile, you can be sued by your creditors and your wages
can be garnished! (Or just don't make payments to your creditors. You'll
end up in the same spot without paying someone to help you get there!)
Settlement
companies don't ask your creditors to stop all interest, late fees and
over limit fees from accruing. That means while the negotiations are
ongoing, your bills will continue to grow! So if you're sued and a
judgment is brought against you, you'll owe more money than before!
And shoddy
companies, which there are a lot of, don't tell you *any* of this up
front. I call it "getting permission by omission" because they simply
don't tell you how their program works *before* you sign an agreement
with them. Or after, for that matter. But if you ask the right
questions, eventually you'll figure it out. (Or when the crap hits the
fan. Whichever comes first.)
Let me
give you an example of how debt settlement works.
Let's say
you have $20,000 in unsecured credit card debt. You owe $10,000 to one
credit card company, $6,000 to another and $4,000 to a third. You agree
to a 5 year plan where you pay $250 a month to the settlement company.
(After all, $250 a month for 60 months is only $15,000, so you're saving
$5,000 and you'll be debt-free in 5 years, right?)
The admin
fee will cost you $750. Your first 3 monthly payments go towards that
and nothing gets put into your trust account until your 4th month.
The
settlement company keeps $50 of your $250 payment each month for the
service fee. That means $200 a month is being added to your trust
account.
Most debt
settlement companies claim to be able to negotiate your debt for about
50% of what you owe. So let's use the lowest credit card debt as an
example.
If you owe
$4,000 and your creditor agrees to accept $2,000 as payment in full, it
will take 10 months at $200 per month to have enough in your trust
account to pay off just that one credit card.
But
remember, your first 3 payments to the settlement company only paid the
admin fee. That means your first credit card settlement is 14 months
*after* you started sending them money.
So what's
the problem? It's simple. Your creditor won't agree to accept half of
your actual debt unless, or until, it can be paid in full. Otherwise,
you're expected to make your normal monthly payments.
Since you
don't have $2,000 in your trust account, and you won't have it until
more than a year after you stopped paying your creditor directly,
they'll probably take you to court and request that your wages be
garnished long before you have that $2,000 built up.
And what
about your other creditors? Well, they'll be waiting even longer to get
their money from the settlement company. The $6,000 debt will take 15
*more* months to pay off, assuming your creditor waits that long and
agrees to 50%. And that $10,000 bill? You do the math.
On the
other hand, if you signed up for a 3 year plan with the settlement
company, your debts would be paid off sooner. But, the question is, will
your creditors wait that long? Probably not.
The facts
are, you can negotiate with your creditors yourself. Most will agree to
take a smaller monthly payment from you and stop all interest and fees
from accruing. And, of course, you'll save thousands of dollars in fees
to a settlement company.
Before
signing up for any service, please be sure you check out the company
thoroughly. And don't let the words "non-profit" fool you either. A lot
of debt settlement companies claim to be non-profit.
Going back
to the example above, if you pay them $15,000 over a 5 year time frame
and they settle your debts at half of what you owed, they'll make $5,000
from you. I'd call that a profit, especially since they might not have
actually helped you in any way.
Most
companies will allow you to cancel your account and get a refund of what
you've paid, less the non-refundable admin fee and the monthly service
fees. If you feel you've been mislead about their program, don't
hesitate to argue till the cows come home. File a complaint with the
Better Business Bureau or hire an attorney if you feel you're getting
nowhere.
You can
visit the Better Business Bureau's website (http://www.bbb.org)
and find reports on hundreds of companies. Here's a small listing of
companies that have poor reputations with the BBB:
National
Consumer Debt Council LLC - Irvine, CA (A.K.A. NCDC, United Consumer Law
Group)
Financial
Rescue Services - Burbank, CA
Debt Legal
Services - Anaheim, CA
American
Debt Relief - Los Angeles, CA (A.K.A. A M Debt, American Debts Relief,
Debt Relief)
Please be
very cautious when choosing a debt help company and ask lots of
questions before agreeing to anything. If you find they're evading your
questions, run fast and run far. There are reputable companies out
there, so keep looking until you find one.
About The
Author
Denise
Hall is the owner of Home Business on a Budget which specializes in
tools and resources for your home business needs. Visit
http://www.home-business-on-a-budget.com today. Subscribe to Home
Business on a Budget Newsletter for weekly articles, tips, information
and resources. To Subscribe
mailto:hbb_newsletter@a1ebiz.com
If you
would like to receive her new articles when they are written, please
mailto:denise_hall@freeautobot.com
This
article may be reprinted in its entirety with this resource box
included, please send and email to:
dmh0226@voyager.net
Article
Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Denise_Hall
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