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Forex, FX and the Forex market are some common abbreviations for the Foreign
Exchange market. Actually it is the largest financial market in the
world, where money is sold and bought freely. In its present condition
the Forex market was launched in the seventies, when free exchange rates
were introduced, and only the participants of the market determine the
price of one currency against the other proceeding from demand and
supply. As far as the freedom from any external control and free
competition are concerned, the Forex market is a perfect market.
With a
daily turnover of over trillions of dollars, the Foreign Exchange market
conducts more than three times the aggregate amount volume of the United
States Equity and Treasury markets combined. The Forex market is an
over-the-counter market where buyers and sellers conduct foreign
exchange business using different means of communication.
Unlike
other financial markets, the Forex market has no physical location or
central exchange. Since the Forex market lacks a physical exchange, the
market trades continuously on a 24-hour basis, moving from one time zone
to the next, across each of the world's major financial centers every
day. Trillions of dollars of foreign exchange activity takes place every
day. From 1997 to the end of 2000, daily forex trading volume surged
approximately from US$5 billion to US$1.5 trillion and more (according
to various recent studies it has touched $1.7 trillion per day and
dwarfs all other markets for trading in size and volume). It is really
difficult, if not impossible; to determine an absolutely exact number
because trading is not centralized on an exchange. But one thing is for
sure that the Forex market continues to grow at a phenomenal rate.
Before the
advent of Internet and ecommerce, only big corporations, multinational
banks and wealthy individuals could trade currencies in the Forex market
through the use of the proprietary trading systems of banks. These
systems required as much as US$1 million to open an account. Thanks to
advancements in online technology, today investors with only a few
thousand dollars can have access to the Forex market 24 hours a day and
around 5 days of a week.
The Forex
market is a nonstop cash market where currencies of nations are traded,
typically via brokers called forex brokers. Foreign currencies are
constantly and simultaneously bought and sold across local and global
markets while traders increase or decrease value of an investment upon
currency movements. Foreign exchange market conditions can change at any
time in response to real-time events so it is also considered to be a
highly volatile and fragile market too. Conditions of the Forex market
never remain the same they changes every second.
The
foreign exchange market dwarfs the combined operations of the New York,
London, and Tokyo futures and stock exchanges. According to its size and
scope it is many times larger than all other markets. Stats shows that
spot transactions and forward outright Forex trading take place in the
inter-bank market. 51% of the market is in spot Forex transactions,
followed by 32% in currency swap transactions. Forward outright Forex
transactions represent another 5% of this daily turnover, with options
on interbank' Forex transactions making up another 8%. Therefore the
inter-bank market accounts for 96% of the global foreign exchange
market, with the remaining 4% being divided among all the global futures
exchanges.
For
traders, Forex trading provides an alternative to stock market trading.
While there are thousands of stocks to choose from, there are only a few
major currencies to trade (the Dollar, Yen, British Pound, Swiss Franc,
and the Euro are the most popular). Forex trading also provides a lot
more leverage than stock trading, and the minimum investment to get
started is a lot lower. Add to that the ability to choose flexible
trading hours (forex trading goes on 24 hours a day) and you have the
reason why so many stock traders have flocked to day trade currencies.
About The
Author
Anthony Trister is a currency trader and is an owner of OneDayTrades
which offers free, mechanical forex signals and an automated trading
program for those wanting to trade forex. Free access available here:
http://www.onedaytrades.com.
Copyright
Anthony Trister -
http://www.onedaytrades.com
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